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57 Answers to Chapter Review Exercises Chapter 1 1. left 2. rear 3. b. displacement and planing. 4. i. Round bottom ii. Flat bottom iii. Vee bottom 5. i. Less than 16 feet ii. 16 to less than 26 feet iii. 26 to less than 40 feet iv. 40 to less than 65 feet 6. i. Outboard ii. Inboard iii. Stern drive iv. Jet drive 7. c. automotive engines adapted for marine use. 8. inboard vessels. 9. False 10. impeller Chapter 2 1. i. Capacity in pounds or number of people ii. Recommended maxi- mum horsepower 2. i. Vessel's description: give number, size, make, etc. ii. Number, names, and addresses of passengers iii. Trip plan 3. i. Keep the nozzle in contact with the tank opening ii. Fill tank slowly and avoid spilling iii. Never fill to the brim 4. ⅓ out, ⅓ in, and ⅓ in reserve 5. 90% 6. presses down on the towing hitch. 7. crisscrossed 8. Well away from the boat ramp 9. • Keep well tuned • Check oil levels • Change oil • Check batteries • Grease and lubricate • Check for anything loose Chapter 3 1. stern line 2. give-way vessel 3. maintain its course and speed unless it becomes apparent the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action. 4. right. 5. False 6. False 7. sailing vessel and you must give way. 8. Buoys and markers 9. Red Right Returning 10. left 11. danger. 12. off-limits 13. 7-10 14. stern 15. return to idle or shut off. 16. wake jumping and riding too close. 17. vary 18. Emergency ignition safety switch 19. the engine is shut off Chapter 4 1. Hull Identification Number 2. bow or gunwale 3. operate 4. U.S. Coast Guard– approved, in good and serviceable condition, and readily accessible. 5. i. Offshore life jacket ii. Near-shore vest iii. Flotation aid iv. Throwable device v. Special-use device 6. Type IV PFDs are throwable devices 7. personal flotation device (PFD) 8. accessible and not near the engine. 9. four 10. red light on the port (left), a green light on the starboard (right), and a white light. 11. flashlight or lantern. 12. • Red flares • Red meteors • Electric light 13. Red flag with white diagonal stripe 14. three 15. False 16. waste, oil, or trash 17. death, serious injury, or significant property damage. Chapter 5 1. on the boat but are not being worn. 2. i. Glare and heat of the sun ii. Motion iii. Noise and vibration of the engine 3. every 15-20 minutes. 4. third 5. Alcohol 6. Reach, Throw, Row, and Go! 7. False 8. i. Stop the vessel and put on a PFD ii. Keep fire downwind iii. Shut off fuel supply iv. Aim extinguisher at base of flames 9. hypothermia 10. involuntary gasping, resulting in water inhala- tion and drowning. 11. Heat Escape Lessening Posture 12. • Irritated eyes • Headache • Nausea • Weakness • Dizziness 13. direct pressure Chapter 6 1. basic safety practices and laws. 2. required for steering control. 3. Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle 4. upstream 5. i. Low-head dams ii. Rapids iii. Strainers 6. operator's 7. i. Skier down ii. Speed OK iii. Slow down iv. Turn right 8. Bubbles 9. masthead clearance. 10. life jackets (PFDs). Copyright © 2014 Boat Ed, www.boat-ed.com

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